It depends on the state. In our 2026 homeschool laws map, built from each state's HSLDA legal page, 25 states want a notice every year, 8 want one notice and then nothing more, 5 depend on which legal option you choose, and 12 ask for no notice to the state. Even where no notice is required, a child leaving a school should still be withdrawn in writing, so the school does not mark them absent.

Last reviewed: November 12, 2026. This is general information, not legal advice. Laws change, so confirm on your state's official page or HSLDA's before filing.

The four groups

What the state asks States
Notice every year 25
One notice, then nothing 8
Depends on the legal option you choose 5
No notice to the state 12

Each state's row on the map links to its own page with the filing, deadline and source. The lists below are from the same data.

Notice every year (25 states)

Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin.

Deadlines vary, and they matter. A few examples from HSLDA's state pages:

  • Arkansas: written notice of intent to the superintendent by August 15 each year.
  • Georgia: declaration of intent within 30 days of starting, then by September 1 every year.
  • Ohio: notification to the district superintendent by August 30, or within five days of starting, moving or withdrawing from school.
  • Wisconsin: Form PI-1206 filed online with the Department of Public Instruction by October 15.
  • California: a private school affidavit filed online between October 1 and 15 (home-based private school and PSP options).

Notice does not always go to the district. Georgia, Wisconsin and Delaware file with the state, and Hawaii sends it to the school's principal. Check where yours goes.

One notice, then nothing (8 states)

Arizona, Florida, Kansas, Nevada, North Carolina, Oregon, South Dakota and Utah.

  • Florida: a notice of intent to the county superintendent within 30 days of starting, filed once, and a notice of termination within 30 days of finishing or moving out of the county.
  • Oregon: one written notice to your education service district within 10 days of starting or withdrawing from public school.
  • Arizona: a one-time affidavit to the county superintendent within 30 days of starting.

"One-time" has strings. You may need to file again if you move to a new county, change your filing, or stop homeschooling.

It depends on the option (5 states)

Alabama, Iowa, South Carolina, Tennessee and West Virginia. The state offers several legal routes, and the paperwork differs. In Alabama, for example, a family using a church school (umbrella) does not file with the district; the school files an enrollment form. In Tennessee, an independent home school files a notice of intent each year, while the umbrella options file through the school. Pick the route first, then read what it needs.

No notice to the state (12 states)

Alaska, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Texas and Wyoming.

Some details, from HSLDA:

  • Texas, Idaho, Illinois, Missouri and Oklahoma: none required.
  • Indiana: enrolling on the Department of Education website is voluntary.
  • New Jersey: some districts ask, but the law does not require notice or approval.
  • New Hampshire: since HB 1268 (signed July 10, 2026), a declaration is only needed when withdrawing from public school or asking for public school access.
  • Wyoming: no notice for homeschooling, but if you withdraw a child from public school, send the principal a written withdrawal notice.
  • Connecticut: a notice of intent is optional today. Public Act 26-37 (HB 5468, signed May 26, 2026) makes it mandatory from July 1, 2028, and adds background checks for families withdrawing from public school from July 1, 2027.

What if my child is leaving a school?

"No state notice" does not mean "do nothing." If your child is enrolled in a public or private school, HSLDA recommends formally withdrawing them. Otherwise they can be counted absent, and absences can lead to a truancy letter. A short dated letter, kept with a copy and a postal receipt, covers it. Our guide to starting mid-year walks through the withdrawal and records request, and the withdraw from school pages show what to file first in your state.

If the district asks for more than the law requires

This happens, especially in no-notice states. A district may send a form, ask for a curriculum list or request a meeting. HSLDA's advice is to know exactly what your state's statute requires and respond only to that, politely and in writing. If you are unsure, ask HSLDA or your state's homeschool group before sending anything. The homeschool record-keeping guide covers what to keep on file either way.

Keep copies of everything

Whatever your state requires, save the notice, the date you sent it, how you sent it and any reply. If anyone questions your homeschool later, that one folder settles it quickly.

Sources

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